The Jason Arday controversy has become ammunition in the war against DEI. But what happens when the same standard is applied to white academics, Donald Trump, race-IQ claims and Cambridge itself?
Jason Arday, Plagiarism and DEI: The Double Standard Read More »
ThinkAfrica reference guide Was Abacha a Good President? A Data-Driven Assessment of Sani Abacha’s Rule Short answer: Sani Abacha was not an elected president; he was Nigeria’s military Head of State from November 1993 until his death in June 1998. His government achieved genuine macroeconomic stabilization, sharply reduced inflation, improved the fiscal position for several
Was Abacha a Good President? Read More »
American innovation • Race • Immigration • Economic history Did American Innovation Decline as Its White Majority Declined? The claim that American innovation weakened as the country became less White sounds tidy, dramatic and measurable. It is also unsupported by the historical record. America’s most transformative modern technologies emerged while its population, universities and scientific
Did American Innovation Decline as America Became More Diverse? Read More »
Nubia • Saint George • African written history Nubia Preserved the Oldest Life of Saint George The oldest surviving detailed life of England’s patron saint was preserved not in England, but in an African cathedral at Qasr Ibrim. That fact changes the map of Saint George—and exposes how casually African literacy has been erased. The
Nubia Preserved Saint George Read More »
Ancient DNA • Greece • Human pigmentation Were Ancient Greeks Black? Some prehistoric inhabitants of Greece would reasonably be described as dark-brown or Black by modern visual standards, while others had intermediate or lighter pigmentation. Ancient Greece covered thousands of years, several regions and changing populations, so neither “all Black” nor “all olive-skinned” is scientifically
Were Ancient Greeks Black: What Does Ancient DNA Predict? Read More »
Ron DeSantis claimed slavery taught Black people blacksmithing. Archaeological evidence proves Africa invented iron smelting 2,000 years before Europe. Here are the facts.
Africa’s Pioneering Iron Revolution—and How Bad Journalism Still Gets the Story Wrong Read More »
ThinkAfrica explainer Nehesy: Black Pharaoh of Egypt’s 14th Dynasty Did you know the most attested pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty was a Black African? The most attested pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty was Nehesy Aasehre, whose name is commonly translated as “The Nubian.” That single fact quietly wrecks several lazy myths about ancient Egypt, Africa,
Nehesy: Black 14th Dynasty Pharaoh Read More »
Discover how Prince Ipqu, Nehesy and Avaris challenge myths about Ancient Nile Delta inhabitants and African identity.
Facts You Didn’t Know About Ancient Nile Delta Inhabitants | ThinkAfrica Read More »
What if the real gap in education isn’t knowledge—but exposure? Let The Ancestors Speak: 365 Icons introduces a powerful daily stream of African and African-descended excellence across history, science, and culture. One name at a time, it builds pattern, confidence, and identity—transforming how children and adults see the past, and what they believe is possible for the future.
Black Role Models for Children | 365 African Icons Book & App Read More »
ThinkAfrica reading guide Best African History Books to Rebuild the Timeline Properly What if the biggest problem with African history is not what people say, but where the story is made to begin? The best African history books do more than add a few missing facts. They shift the starting point. They move Africa out
Best African History Books to Rebuild the Timeline Properly Read More »
African history is not taught properly in schools because curricula were built through colonial frameworks that centered Europe, avoided cognitive dissonance, minimized African civilizations, and privileged written imperial archives over archaeology, oral tradition, complete truth, and indigenous knowledge. The result is a distorted timeline where Africa appears late, narrow, and reactive instead of foundational, diverse, and world-shaping.
Why Is African History Not Taught Properly in Schools? Read More »
ThinkAfrica reading guide Best African History Books to Rebuild the Timeline Properly What if the biggest problem with African history is not what people say, but where the story is made to begin? The best African history books do more than add a few missing facts. They shift the starting point. They move Africa out
What Was Life Like in Precolonial African Societies? Read More »
The true history of Africa before colonialism is far older, deeper, and more influential than most people realise. Africa is the birthplace of humanity, with evidence showing that modern humans, language, symbolic thought, and early technology all emerged on the continent. Long before colonial rule or the transatlantic slave trade, African societies had already developed complex trade networks, systems of governance, scientific knowledge, and powerful civilizations such as Egypt, Nubia, Mali, Benin, and the Swahili city-states. Understanding African history before colonialism reveals a continuous story of innovation, culture, and global influence that shaped the foundations of human civilization itself.
What Is the True History of Africa Before Colonialism? | Think Africa Read More »
ThinkAfrica explainer Are Africans All Leftists? Africa is not politically uniform, and Africans are not all leftists. The continent contains a wide range of political beliefs, from conservative and religiously grounded viewpoints to socialist, nationalist, liberal, and mixed ideological systems. The short answer: no, Africans are not all leftists. Political views across Africa are diverse,
Are Africans All Leftists Read More »
ThinkAfrica explainer Are Africans Muslims? Africa is home to one of the largest Muslim populations in the world—but not all Africans are Muslims. The continent is religiously diverse, with Islam, Christianity, and indigenous belief systems all deeply rooted across different regions. The short answer: many Africans are Muslim, especially in North, West, and parts of
Are Africans Muslims? Read More »
ThinkAfrica explainer Why Did Europeans Colonise Africa? Europeans colonised Africa for a mix of economic, political, strategic, and ideological reasons. Industrial economies wanted raw materials, rival states wanted prestige and territory, military planners wanted routes and bases, and many leaders wrapped expansion in missionary and “civilising” language. The short answer is simple: Europeans colonised Africa
Why Did Europeans Colonise Africa? Read More »
ThinkAfrica explainer What Was the Scramble for Africa? The Scramble for Africa was the late nineteenth-century rush by European powers to seize, partition, and govern African territory. Between roughly the 1880s and the early twentieth century, Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, and Spain expanded colonial control over most of the continent. The short answer
What was the Scramble for Africa? Read More »
Evidence shows Aliko Dangote’s documented $28–32 billion fortune vastly exceeds Bola Tinubu’s opaque and unverified wealth estimates.
Is Tinubu Richer Than Dangote? Read More »
An African claimed the battles of the “Scramble for Africa” were successful because Africans worshipped false gods. The fact though is that African countries didn’t lose wars because of false gods. If worshipping the Christian God won wars, New Kingdom Egyptian dynasties, Kushite empire, the Chola Chola dynasty, Persians and later Mongols would not have
The Myth Africa Lost against Europeans due to Worshipping False Gods Read More »
The idea that Christopher Columbus “discovered” the Americas in 1492 is one of the most enduring myths in global history. It has been printed in textbooks, recited in classrooms, and celebrated in parades. But when placed under the cold light of historiography—the study of how history itself is written—the claim collapses. Columbus may have been
Columbus Was Not First: A Historiographical Rebuttal Read More »
Blurb: The 2025 Max Planck study reveals Punic people were far more genetically diverse than expected, with little direct Levantine ancestry after 600 BCE. Instead, they show dominant Aegean–Sicilian ancestry and minority North African input, proving that Phoenician culture spread more by influence than mass migration. But early founders remain unsampled—so the first chapters of
Evaluation Of The Max Planck 210-Sample 2025 Phoenician Study Read More »
Executive Summary Schuenemann et al. (2017) Ancient Egyptian Mummy DNA Study — Full Critical Evaluation Core Findings: 🔹 Severe limitations acknowledged by the authors: missing excavation records, loss of biographical context, analysis from a single Middle Egyptian Greco-Roman site, and nuclear genome data from only three individuals. 🔹 Heavy reliance on mitochondrial DNA (maternal lines),
Schuenemann et al. (2017) Study — Full Catalogue of Direct Quotes and Limitations Read More »
One of the most persistent and unfounded myths about Africa is the claim that it had no civilizations before European contact. This narrative is not only historically inaccurate, but it is also morally bankrupt, as it seeks to erase the achievements of millions of people and justify colonial exploitation. The timeline provided offers clear archaeological
⸻ Introduction: The Philosopher Who Heard Voices In the pantheon of intellectual heroes 🤓celebrated by secular humanists, atheists, and self-proclaimed rationalists, Socrates stands near the top — a paragon of critical thinking, relentless questioning, and bold defiance against blind faith. He is the man who drank the hemlock rather than surrender his commitment to
Picture this: the mud-splattered trenches of France, the suffocating jungles of Burma, the searing deserts of North Africa. Now, populate these scenes not just with Tommies and Yanks, but with the ebony faces of African soldiers ⚔️, the sturdy frames of Caribbean porters ⛵, and the sun-scorched feet of barefoot carriers laden with supplies they
The Forgotten Millions: Africa and the Caribbean in Two World Wars Read More »
Elon Musk’s $300-million donation raises questions about modern venality, echoing 17th-century corruption where wealth bought influence and power.
Elon Musk spends $288 million on Trump’s campaign; Are venal offices back in fashion? Read More »
If history has taught us anything, it’s that when a powerful nation 🇺🇸 tries to strong-arm another into submission, the results are never quite what they expect. Enter South Africa 🇿🇦, a country that has walked through fire—colonialism, apartheid, economic sabotage—and yet still stands, unbowed. Now, the Expropriation Act 🔥, a law seeking to correct
Why The Threat To Cut Aid To South Africa is a Blessing ✨ Read More »
Africa’s minerals fuel the world, yet its people remain impoverished. Who truly owns Africa’s wealth—governments, corporations, indigenous communities, or militias?
Who Owns Africa’s Wealth? The Struggle for Control Over Mineral-Rich Lands 💰🌍 Read More »
In the vibrant annals of Jamaican history, certain threads stand out, woven with the indomitable spirit of resistance and the quest for freedom. Among these, the legacy of Samuel Sharpe and the Baptist War holds a place of profound reverence. While British abolitionists like William Wilberforce are acknowledged for their roles in ending slavery, it
Who was Samuel Sharpe and what was the Baptist War of 1831? Read More »
The Zulu Kingdom of the 19th century was a monarchy along the Indian Ocean, stretching from the Tugela River in the south to the Pongola River in the north, with an estimated population of 250,000 over 30,000 square kilometers (11,500 square miles). Cattle served as the main currency. Unique cultural practices included Nguni stick fighting,
Origins Of The Zulu Kingdom Read More »
Welcome to the world of Bantu-speaking Africans—over 400 unique ethnic groups, speaking a stunning array of languages and living across Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. To call the Bantu a “tribe” would be like calling all of Europe “one neighborhood.” The Bantu are bound not by a single identity but by a vast linguistic and
Who are the Bantu Africans? Read More »
In a dimly lit meeting room at Heliopolis HQ, the divine deities of Egypt’s pantheon gathered, some looking confident, others fidgeting nervously. The Old Kingdom’s sacred hierarchy had served its purpose, but it was time to adapt. As the gods took their seats, Atum, the self-created, assumed his role as the chief line manager of
Ennead HR Reorganization: Middle Kingdom Edition Read More »
The BBC article I am writing about illustrates the importance of self-study, fact-checking, responsible reporting (which I don’t think has happened in this case), and developing a well-read view of various issues. The headline “African kings opposed eradicating slavery” is a straw man argument. A straw man argument is a type of fallacy where someone
Rebuttal of BBC Headline “African kings opposed eradicating slavery” Read More »
These words landed Nnamdi Azikwe in jail for sedition in 1936: “Personally, I believe the European has a god in whom he believes and whom he is representing in his churches all over Africa. He believes in the god whose name is spelt Deceit. He believes in the god whose law is “Ye strong, you
African figures: Nnamdi Azikwe Read More »
Many people have tried to provide an answer to basic questions about the origin of the Hebrews, Biblical Israelites, Judeans and Jews. People have approached the question from many disciplines. (See the last paragraph for an explanation of the difference between the 4 phrases 🤲🏾) In general, what we have found is that by applying
Lies Europeans told themselves: • 👑 – The master race theory – “Some” Europeans • 📚 – Africans had no history before colonization – Hegel • 🧬 – Polygenic theory of separate human origins – Georges Cuvier • 🧠 – Phrenology proves racial superiority – Franz Joseph Gall • ⚖️ – Slavery was a moral
Africa has long been misrepresented, with many enduring stereotypes painting it as a land without history, civilizations, or complex trade networks. However, this list of East Africa’s precolonial societies debunks three common myths: 1. “Africa had no centralized political systems” – The list highlights powerful kingdoms like Aksum, Buganda, Ta-Neterju (“Punt” known to ancient Egypt
Overview of 75 East African civilisations Read More »
The non-click language families include 10 language families: 1. Indo-European: This family includes numerous languages spoken in Europe, South Asia, and other regions. Examples include English, Spanish, Hindi, Russian, and German. 2. Sino-Tibetan: This family includes languages spoken primarily in East Asia, particularly China and its neighboring countries. Examples include Mandarin, Cantonese, Tibetan, and Burmese.
Politics of Non-click languages: come on a journey into the undiscovered past Read More »
Also, it is important to clarify that in many African societies jails in the modern arrangement did not exist, so what today we call prisoners, some academics have lazily called slaves. In the absence of standalone jails, imprisonment as slaves was used to punish treason, murder, grievous bodily harm, rape or kidnapping.
Anti-slavery in Precolonial Africa Read More »
The Kuba kingdom of modern Democratic Republic of Congo was one of 22 literate societies that inhabited Africa during the last 5000 years. The Kuba kingdom existed from 1625 to 1884. The Kingdom of Kuba has evidence of human habitation before 1000 AD, including Paleolithic and Neolithic artifacts (source: “Art of the Lega,” by Elisabeth
