Kingdoms

Odyssey Ship 4:3

Were Ancient Greeks Black: What Does Ancient DNA Predict?

Ancient DNA • Greece • Human pigmentation Were Ancient Greeks Black? Some prehistoric inhabitants of Greece would reasonably be described as dark-brown or Black by modern visual standards, while others had intermediate or lighter pigmentation. Ancient Greece covered thousands of years, several regions and changing populations, so neither “all Black” nor “all olive-skinned” is scientifically […]

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Odyssey 2026 10-Colour Renoir

The Odyssey Casting Controversy: What Critics Ignore

The Odyssey casting controversy explained What the Far Right Refuse to Admit About The Odyssey Casting Controversy A critical analysis of Christopher Nolan’s epic through casting, history, science and box-office economics. The Odyssey casting controversy has focused on Christopher Nolan’s decision to place actors including Lupita Nyong’o, Zendaya and Travis Scott in prominent mythological roles.

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Nehesy: Black 14th Dynasty Pharaoh

ThinkAfrica explainer Nehesy: Black Pharaoh of Egypt’s 14th Dynasty Did you know the most attested pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty was a Black African? The most attested pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty was Nehesy Aasehre, whose name is commonly translated as “The Nubian.” That single fact quietly wrecks several lazy myths about ancient Egypt, Africa,

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Black Role Models for Children | 365 African Icons Book & App

What if the real gap in education isn’t knowledge—but exposure? Let The Ancestors Speak: 365 Icons introduces a powerful daily stream of African and African-descended excellence across history, science, and culture. One name at a time, it builds pattern, confidence, and identity—transforming how children and adults see the past, and what they believe is possible for the future.

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Children actively participating by raising hands during a class session, guided by their teacher.

Why Is African History Not Taught Properly in Schools?

African history is not taught properly in schools because curricula were built through colonial frameworks that centered Europe, avoided cognitive dissonance, minimized African civilizations, and privileged written imperial archives over archaeology, oral tradition, complete truth, and indigenous knowledge. The result is a distorted timeline where Africa appears late, narrow, and reactive instead of foundational, diverse, and world-shaping.

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What Is the True History of Africa Before Colonialism? | Think Africa

The true history of Africa before colonialism is far older, deeper, and more influential than most people realise. Africa is the birthplace of humanity, with evidence showing that modern humans, language, symbolic thought, and early technology all emerged on the continent. Long before colonial rule or the transatlantic slave trade, African societies had already developed complex trade networks, systems of governance, scientific knowledge, and powerful civilizations such as Egypt, Nubia, Mali, Benin, and the Swahili city-states. Understanding African history before colonialism reveals a continuous story of innovation, culture, and global influence that shaped the foundations of human civilization itself.

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Men engaged in a traditional prayer inside a temple, showcasing cultural attire and practices.

Are Africans Muslims?

ThinkAfrica explainer Are Africans Muslims? Africa is home to one of the largest Muslim populations in the world—but not all Africans are Muslims. The continent is religiously diverse, with Islam, Christianity, and indigenous belief systems all deeply rooted across different regions. The short answer: many Africans are Muslim, especially in North, West, and parts of

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atlas, map, berlin, pin, meeting point, destination, capital city, atlas, atlas, atlas, atlas, atlas

Why Did Europeans Colonise Africa?

ThinkAfrica explainer Why Did Europeans Colonise Africa? Europeans colonised Africa for a mix of economic, political, strategic, and ideological reasons. Industrial economies wanted raw materials, rival states wanted prestige and territory, military planners wanted routes and bases, and many leaders wrapped expansion in missionary and “civilising” language. The short answer is simple: Europeans colonised Africa

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What was the Scramble for Africa?

ThinkAfrica explainer What Was the Scramble for Africa? The Scramble for Africa was the late nineteenth-century rush by European powers to seize, partition, and govern African territory. Between roughly the 1880s and the early twentieth century, Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, and Spain expanded colonial control over most of the continent. The short answer

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What are 5 facts about Africa?

ThinkAfrica guide What are 5 facts about Africa? Africa is often talked about as though it were one place with one story. It is not. It is a vast continent with deep time, extraordinary human diversity, and a historical record far older and richer than the lazy clichés usually thrown at it. The best answer

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The Myth Africa Lost against Europeans due to Worshipping False Gods

An African claimed the battles of the “Scramble for Africa” were successful because Africans worshipped false gods. The fact though is that African countries didn’t lose wars because of false gods. If worshipping the Christian God won wars, New Kingdom Egyptian dynasties, Kushite empire, the Chola Chola dynasty, Persians and later Mongols would not have

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The Myth Of The White Adam – How Racists Teach Genesis to their Kids

Subtitle: How an ex-white supremacist was able to red pill 💊 herself.   White supremacist myth-making is less about history than about storytelling with a racist agenda. They remix biblical tales, genetic data, and civilizational myths like a tone-deaf DJ set—insisting Adam was white, Cain was Black, and Mesopotamia was Europe’s practice run. Let’s unravel

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Evaluation Of The Max Planck 210-Sample 2025 Phoenician Study

Blurb: The 2025 Max Planck study reveals Punic people were far more genetically diverse than expected, with little direct Levantine ancestry after 600 BCE. Instead, they show dominant Aegean–Sicilian ancestry and minority North African input, proving that Phoenician culture spread more by influence than mass migration. But early founders remain unsampled—so the first chapters of

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Schuenemann et al. (2017) Study — Full Catalogue of Direct Quotes and Limitations

Executive Summary Schuenemann et al. (2017) Ancient Egyptian Mummy DNA Study — Full Critical Evaluation Core Findings:  🔹 Severe limitations acknowledged by the authors: missing excavation records, loss of biographical context, analysis from a single Middle Egyptian Greco-Roman site, and nuclear genome data from only three individuals.  🔹 Heavy reliance on mitochondrial DNA (maternal lines),

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Reconstruction of Kerma

Debunking the Myth: Why Claims That Africa Had No Civilizations Lack Both Academic and Moral Merit

One of the most persistent and unfounded myths about Africa is the claim that it had no civilizations before European contact. This narrative is not only historically inaccurate, but it is also morally bankrupt, as it seeks to erase the achievements of millions of people and justify colonial exploitation. The timeline provided offers clear archaeological

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Misunderstandings About the Bantu, Nguni, and Sotho Peoples

The history of Bantu-speaking peoples, particularly the Nguni and Sotho-Tswana groups, is often misunderstood due to oversimplifications of migration patterns, language evolution, and ethnic distinctions. These misconceptions can lead to misrepresentations of African history, especially when discussing the origins, movements, and relationships between these groups. The reality is that African history is complex, multi-layered, and

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A West African Explanation of Vodún, also known as Voodoo—debunking myths and explaining its proper historical context

First Principles Vodún or vodúnsínsen is an African traditional religion practiced by the Aja, Ewe, and Fon peoples of Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Nigeria. Vodún teaches the existence of a supreme creator divinity (Mawu), under whom are lesser spirits called vodúns. Many of these deities are associated with specific areas. In an explanation I read

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Origins Of The Zulu Kingdom

The Zulu Kingdom of the 19th century was a monarchy along the Indian Ocean, stretching from the Tugela River in the south to the Pongola River in the north, with an estimated population of 250,000 over 30,000 square kilometers (11,500 square miles). Cattle served as the main currency. Unique cultural practices included Nguni stick fighting,

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Who are the Bantu Africans?

Welcome to the world of Bantu-speaking Africans—over 400 unique ethnic groups, speaking a stunning array of languages and living across Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. To call the Bantu a “tribe” would be like calling all of Europe “one neighborhood.” The Bantu are bound not by a single identity but by a vast linguistic and

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Rebuttal of BBC Headline “African kings opposed eradicating slavery”

The BBC article I am writing about illustrates the importance of self-study, fact-checking, responsible reporting (which I don’t think has happened in this case), and developing a well-read view of various issues.  The headline “African kings opposed eradicating slavery” is a straw man argument. A straw man argument is a type of fallacy where someone

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Eurocentrics: List of discredited lies formally published and included in learning materials

Lies Europeans told themselves:  • 👑 – The master race theory – “Some” Europeans  • 📚 – Africans had no history before colonization – Hegel  • 🧬 – Polygenic theory of separate human origins – Georges Cuvier  • 🧠 – Phrenology proves racial superiority – Franz Joseph Gall  • ⚖️ – Slavery was a moral

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Overview of 75 East African civilisations

Africa has long been misrepresented, with many enduring stereotypes painting it as a land without history, civilizations, or complex trade networks. However, this list of East Africa’s precolonial societies debunks three common myths:  1. “Africa had no centralized political systems” – The list highlights powerful kingdoms like Aksum, Buganda, Ta-Neterju (“Punt” known to ancient Egypt

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The Ndebele People: their origins, social structure, architecture and beliefs

The Ndebele people: An introduction to various aspects of Ndebele culture, including their origins, political and social organization, clothing and adornments, architecture and arts, initiation practices, courtship and marriage customs, and Ndebele beliefs. The Ndebele people identify as one of the Nguni tribes and make up a significant portion of the country’s Black population. The

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Politics of Non-click languages: come on a journey into the undiscovered past

The non-click language families include 10 language families: 1. Indo-European: This family includes numerous languages spoken in Europe, South Asia, and other regions. Examples include English, Spanish, Hindi, Russian, and German. 2. Sino-Tibetan: This family includes languages spoken primarily in East Asia, particularly China and its neighboring countries. Examples include Mandarin, Cantonese, Tibetan, and Burmese.

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The Kuba Kingdom

The Kuba kingdom of modern Democratic Republic of Congo was one of 22 literate societies that inhabited Africa during the last 5000 years. The Kuba kingdom existed from 1625 to 1884. The Kingdom of Kuba has evidence of human habitation before 1000 AD, including Paleolithic and Neolithic artifacts (source: “Art of the Lega,” by Elisabeth

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Slave Trade Hypocrisy

The Slave Trade in Black Africans

There are a lot of misconceptions about what happened during the Trans-Sahara slave trade and the Atlantic slave trade in black Africans, including how it began. Many people believe the slave trade in Africans began in 1619. In truth, we know that slavery itself began much earlier. Refer to the laws of Hammurabi as one

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The Barghawata Confederacy

The Barghawata Confederacy were a small group of Berber Muslim tribes that banded into a confederacy for safety against their more ambitious neighbours. Their kingdom was based on the Atlantic coast of present-day Morocco. At first, they allied with the Masmuda confederacy, who were the owners of Morocco in the 8th century AD. Then in

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Eight Christian Berber Kingdoms

The eight Christian Berber kingdoms are the states which emerged out of the Mauro-Roman kingdom. The Mauro-Roman kingdom was an independent Christian Berber kingdom located in present day Northern Algeria. It had its capital at the city of Altava and controlled the major portion of the ancient Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. This kingdom was

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