George Alcorn’s imaging X-ray spectrometer helped advance the technology used to locate and analyse cosmic X-rays. Its wider story reaches from black-hole spin and galactic evolution to general relativity, gravitational waves and the power of inclusive American innovation.
George Alcorn and the X-Ray Universe | Think Africa Read More »
American innovation • Race • Immigration • Economic history Did American Innovation Decline as Its White Majority Declined? The claim that American innovation weakened as the country became less White sounds tidy, dramatic and measurable. It is also unsupported by the historical record. America’s most transformative modern technologies emerged while its population, universities and scientific
Did American Innovation Decline as America Became More Diverse? Read More »
Ancient DNA • Greece • Human pigmentation Were Ancient Greeks Black? Some prehistoric inhabitants of Greece would reasonably be described as dark-brown or Black by modern visual standards, while others had intermediate or lighter pigmentation. Ancient Greece covered thousands of years, several regions and changing populations, so neither “all Black” nor “all olive-skinned” is scientifically
Were Ancient Greeks Black: What Does Ancient DNA Predict? Read More »
The Odyssey casting controversy explained What the Far Right Refuse to Admit About The Odyssey Casting Controversy A critical analysis of Christopher Nolan’s epic through casting, history, science and box-office economics. The Odyssey casting controversy has focused on Christopher Nolan’s decision to place actors including Lupita Nyong’o, Zendaya and Travis Scott in prominent mythological roles.
The Odyssey Casting Controversy: What Critics Ignore Read More »
Discover how Prince Ipqu, Nehesy and Avaris challenge myths about Ancient Nile Delta inhabitants and African identity.
Facts You Didn’t Know About Ancient Nile Delta Inhabitants | ThinkAfrica Read More »
What if the real gap in education isn’t knowledge—but exposure? Let The Ancestors Speak: 365 Icons introduces a powerful daily stream of African and African-descended excellence across history, science, and culture. One name at a time, it builds pattern, confidence, and identity—transforming how children and adults see the past, and what they believe is possible for the future.
Black Role Models for Children | 365 African Icons Book & App Read More »
ThinkAfrica reading guide Best African History Books to Rebuild the Timeline Properly What if the biggest problem with African history is not what people say, but where the story is made to begin? The best African history books do more than add a few missing facts. They shift the starting point. They move Africa out
Best African History Books to Rebuild the Timeline Properly Read More »
African history is not taught properly in schools because curricula were built through colonial frameworks that centered Europe, avoided cognitive dissonance, minimized African civilizations, and privileged written imperial archives over archaeology, oral tradition, complete truth, and indigenous knowledge. The result is a distorted timeline where Africa appears late, narrow, and reactive instead of foundational, diverse, and world-shaping.
Why Is African History Not Taught Properly in Schools? Read More »
The true history of Africa before colonialism is far older, deeper, and more influential than most people realise. Africa is the birthplace of humanity, with evidence showing that modern humans, language, symbolic thought, and early technology all emerged on the continent. Long before colonial rule or the transatlantic slave trade, African societies had already developed complex trade networks, systems of governance, scientific knowledge, and powerful civilizations such as Egypt, Nubia, Mali, Benin, and the Swahili city-states. Understanding African history before colonialism reveals a continuous story of innovation, culture, and global influence that shaped the foundations of human civilization itself.
What Is the True History of Africa Before Colonialism? | Think Africa Read More »
Where are the Africans in the Bible? Not tucked away in the margins. Not drifting through as unnamed background figures. They are woven into the geography, power struggles, migrations, and memory of the biblical world. Here is the short answer first: Africa is not a side note to biblical history. It is one of the
Where Are the Africans in the Bible? | Think Africa Read More »
Subtitle: How an ex-white supremacist was able to red pill 💊 herself. White supremacist myth-making is less about history than about storytelling with a racist agenda. They remix biblical tales, genetic data, and civilizational myths like a tone-deaf DJ set—insisting Adam was white, Cain was Black, and Mesopotamia was Europe’s practice run. Let’s unravel
The Myth Of The White Adam – How Racists Teach Genesis to their Kids Read More »
Blurb: The 2025 Max Planck study reveals Punic people were far more genetically diverse than expected, with little direct Levantine ancestry after 600 BCE. Instead, they show dominant Aegean–Sicilian ancestry and minority North African input, proving that Phoenician culture spread more by influence than mass migration. But early founders remain unsampled—so the first chapters of
Evaluation Of The Max Planck 210-Sample 2025 Phoenician Study Read More »
Executive Summary Schuenemann et al. (2017) Ancient Egyptian Mummy DNA Study — Full Critical Evaluation Core Findings: 🔹 Severe limitations acknowledged by the authors: missing excavation records, loss of biographical context, analysis from a single Middle Egyptian Greco-Roman site, and nuclear genome data from only three individuals. 🔹 Heavy reliance on mitochondrial DNA (maternal lines),
Schuenemann et al. (2017) Study — Full Catalogue of Direct Quotes and Limitations Read More »
One of the most persistent and unfounded myths about Africa is the claim that it had no civilizations before European contact. This narrative is not only historically inaccurate, but it is also morally bankrupt, as it seeks to erase the achievements of millions of people and justify colonial exploitation. The timeline provided offers clear archaeological
Debunking the Gaslighting Behind Denying Egypt’s Black Foundations ⸻ 1. Core Definition and Context: The Charge of “Obsession” When Africans or members of the global African diaspora assert that ancient Egyptians were Black, a common rebuttal arises: “Why are you so obsessed with skin color?” On its surface, this sounds like a neutral plea for
Are Africans “Too Obsessed with Skin Colour?” — Or Are They Just Refusing to Be Erased? Read More »
The Natufians (15,000–11,500 years BP.) were hunter-gatherers, but they practiced semi-sedentism and proto-agriculture. They foraged wild cereals and hunted gazelles but did not cultivate crops or domesticate animals. Unlike earlier groups, they built permanent stone dwellings and stored surplus grain, showing early steps toward farming. Their sickle blades suggest intensive harvesting of wild plants. While
Who were the Natufians? Read More »
In 2020, Stuart Tyson Smith, professor of anthropology at UC Santa Barbara, offered a sharp critique of the 2017 Nature study by Schuenemann et al., which claimed that ancient Egyptian mummies showed stronger genetic ties to the Near East than to Sub-Saharan Africa. At first glance, this study seemed to confirm longstanding Eurocentric narratives that
The trans-Atlantic slave trade and the institution of slavery in North, Central, and South America subjected enslaved Africans to horrendous experiences and unspeakable suffering. These individuals were forcibly uprooted from their homes, torn apart from their families, and subjected to brutal conditions that dehumanized them. The harrowing journey across the Atlantic, known as the Middle
Hidden Contributions of Enslaved Persons to Industrialisation, Science and Medicine Read More »
The Nok Civilization pioneered advanced terracotta art, iron-smelting, and agriculture, leaving a lasting legacy in West African history and culture.
The Nok Civilization: A Forgotten Giant of West Africa Read More »
Black Britons have shaped Britain for over 40,000 years, influencing its culture, economy, and history from prehistoric times to today.
Timeline: Black Presence in Britain – The Black Britons Read More »
First Principles Vodún or vodúnsínsen is an African traditional religion practiced by the Aja, Ewe, and Fon peoples of Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Nigeria. Vodún teaches the existence of a supreme creator divinity (Mawu), under whom are lesser spirits called vodúns. Many of these deities are associated with specific areas. In an explanation I read
The Zulu Kingdom of the 19th century was a monarchy along the Indian Ocean, stretching from the Tugela River in the south to the Pongola River in the north, with an estimated population of 250,000 over 30,000 square kilometers (11,500 square miles). Cattle served as the main currency. Unique cultural practices included Nguni stick fighting,
Origins Of The Zulu Kingdom Read More »
Welcome to the world of Bantu-speaking Africans—over 400 unique ethnic groups, speaking a stunning array of languages and living across Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. To call the Bantu a “tribe” would be like calling all of Europe “one neighborhood.” The Bantu are bound not by a single identity but by a vast linguistic and
Who are the Bantu Africans? Read More »
Clothing likely originated around 170,000 years ago, driven by environmental adaptation, protection, social dynamics, and technological advancements.
The origin of clothes making Read More »
There are mermaids or mermaid-like beings in various African mythologies and folklore. For instance, in a sample of 25 African languages, a mermaid would be called: • Achai Wiir in Dinka 🇸🇸 • Arusa el bahari in simple Arabic Juba 🇸🇸 • Binuwe (Benue) in Gbata tribe of Nigeria meaning “mother of water” • Ingwenyama
What is a “mermaid” in various African languages? Read More »
The Kuba kingdom of modern Democratic Republic of Congo was one of 22 literate societies that inhabited Africa during the last 5000 years. The Kuba kingdom existed from 1625 to 1884. The Kingdom of Kuba has evidence of human habitation before 1000 AD, including Paleolithic and Neolithic artifacts (source: “Art of the Lega,” by Elisabeth
Egypt from 306 BC to Today Part I The impact of the Greeks Scholars in the ancient library of Alexandria Egypt was conquered by the Greeks in 332 BC, bringing an end to the Late Period of Ancient Egyptian civilization. The Greeks founded their own dynasty, the Ptolemaic Dynasty, which reigned for nearly 300 years
Egypt: the 2,000 year wait to return to indigenous rule (332 BCE to 1953) Read More »
Philosopher George Santayana (1863-1952) once said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it..”
How to teach children history Read More »
Dutch wax prints fabrics go by many names; Ankara wax prints, Ankara, African wax prints, African prints, Holland wax, Dutch wax, wax Hollandais, veritable Dutch Hollandais.
Dutch wax prints: aka AFRICAN WAX PRINTS Read More »
The kingdom of Oyo, also known as the Oyo Empire, is a West African monarchy, that at its peak, covered 270,000 square kilometres (1). It stretched from parts of the Republic of Benin in the west to the southwest of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the east. To the north, it bordered the Nupe
The Fulani people, numbering about 38 million, are found mostly in the western part of Africa. They are also known as the Fulbe or Peuls and in the Middle Ages (covering the 5th to the 15th century of the Common Era) were very reliant on cattle herding. The Fulani people trace their origin far back
There are a few myths about African history and a few reasons why some European writers – not all – felt the need to malign brown-skinned people and claim Africans came from a continent without history. It probably gave them moral peace of mind to believe that they were not committing physical, mental and moral
Myths about African HISTORY Read More »
Specialists in Egyptian History have divided the time period of Ancient Egypt, covering 4,500 BCE to 664 BCE, into eight periods: Badarian culture, Naqada (prewriting), Old kingdom, First Intermediate kingdom, Middle kingdom, Second Intermediate Period, New kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period. In this article we look at the key events of the New Kingdom.
Ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom (key events from 1550 BCE to 1075 BCE) Read More »
The Kingdom of Luba is an ancient African Kingdom which was based in current day Democratic Republic of Congo. It was founded in the Upemba depression, which is a large area of marshes, and comprises of over 50 lakes. The Kingdom was founded by King Kongolo (also called Nkongolo) in 1585 and would last over
Tools of African History: the Lukasa Memory Board of the Luba Kingdom Read More »
Ancient Egypt is known for many things: its monuments, its inventions, and its extensive historical records. Its historical records are among the oldest top 2 in the world. MONUMENTS Five of the most visited monuments in Egypt are: The Great Sphinx The great sphinx is carved out of limestone, believed to be built over 4,000
History of Ancient Egypt (4,500 BCE to 664 BCE in 10 mins) Read More »
Democracy literally means Rule by the people and is seen as a relatively recent Western phenomenon. However, democracy has been practiced in parts of Africa for many millenia. One such example is the Oromo Gada system practiced by the Oromo people in Ethiopia. It is an ancient system that is democratic in nature. Oromo Nation
African Pre-Colonial Democracies: The Gada System of the Oromo Read More »
The Kingdom of Mauretania came into existence around 225 BC, in the third century. Its inhabitants come from Berber ancestry, based on modern day ethnic taxonomies, and currently it belongs to the Western part of present day Algeria. Formation Mauretania was a kingdom of the Berber Mauri people, who would become renowned in history. It
Kingdom of Mauretania Read More »
One cannot generalize about the nature of African religions as he would be prone to making the mistake of homogeneity among all African cultures. Africa, in truth, is vast both in cultural diversity and geographical variation. This has brought about different languages and customs that have different belief systems. With the different histories associated with
Africa’s Religions Read More »
INTRODUCTION Africa, the second largest continent in the world and second most populous continent on earth, is blessed in manifold ways; in language, culture, art, monuments, vegetation, religious ideas, physical quality, natural resources, and many more areas. Though there have been many concepts and definitions regarding the idea of diversity, the indigenous ideas of Africans
Africa’s Diversity Read More »
There have often been wrong assumptions regarding ancient relationships between Africans and the rest of the world, particularly Europe. For example; people wrongly assume that it was Europeans that travelled to Africa, first, or that the age of discovery between the early 15th century and 17th century was the first point of contact between Africans
Africans in Roman London (48AD – 410AD): what DNA tests of 22 Londoners found Read More »
